The reason behind having Patent holder who is not part of Patent marketing company

June 8th, 2008

The following is an extraction of a post which will bring some inside into IPOS reply specifically for point 2.

Quoting About.com on Acquiring and Defending Patents: Part2 – Fighting Patent Infringement,

I believe it is best to hold patents in your own name rather then assigning them to your company. You should form a corporation whose purpose is to market the inventions. Have a contract that licenses the right to market the patents and any products created on a non-exclusive basis to your marketing corporation. This contract needs to specifically state that it is not transferable to new ownership of the corporation and that it is renewable at six month or one year intervals at the licenser’s sole discretion. The purpose of the contract is to create a situation where a judgment against your marketing corporation is worthless because the right to market the invention is not transferable. This approach reserves the right for you to license the patent to others if your first corporation comes under attack by an infringer or for any other situation such as product liability.

Update: Reading the above, I guess everyone can guess why there is a difference for the current patent matter that is blowing all over Singapore Internet. In addition, I think it will bring some clarification that since the IPOS mentioned that they are different, it just point to something else, rather than being S**M which everyone is thinking.

Post extracted from Alice Cheong in Wonderland on 08th June 2008.

An official reply from IPOS (obtained through our reader Upset Singaporean)

June 5th, 2008

I will like to thank the author Upset Singaporean for sharing with us the following.

Dear Editor,

I had received a reply through writing to my MP from IPOS, Director-General, Ms Liew Woon Yin with regards to the issue concerning Vuestar. Some of the comments she made could have been discussed before but it is good probably to post this official reply to your site.

Please note that I had sought her approval to publish publicly and specifically I had informed her that I would be sharing this to you. She had replied to me this morning that it was ok to published her comments. Here you go:

1. We refer to your email of 28 May 08 to Dr Ong Seh Hong regarding VueStar Technologies Pte Ltd.

2. According to IPOS’ records, the patent for “Method of locating web-pages by utilising visual images” (Singapore Patent No. 95940) stands in the name of Langford, Ronald, N. The patent was granted in Singapore, albeit not to VueStar, on the basis of a search and examination obtained via an international process known as the Patent Co-operation Treaty (PCT) process. Under Section 29 of the Patents Act, IPOS accepted the search and examination results issued under the PCT. The International Preliminary Examination Report that was issued stated the invention as being patentable in terms of novelty, inventive step and industrial applicability. Broadly speaking, the patent has also been granted in Australia, New Zealand and the US.

3. Whilst the proprietor of a patent can consider using licensing of his patent rights to secure income, this is subject to entering into license agreements with parties who may be interested in using the invention, and is not done arbitrarily. A proprietor usually demands payment from companies on the basis that the companies ought to have entered into licensing agreements with it in the first place.

4. As Singapore Patent No. 95940 was not granted to VueStar, the relationship between VueStar and the patentee would first have to be ascertained before the question of whether VueStar can actually demand payment arises. The basis on which VueStar is making their demand and their interest in the patent certainly requires examination.

5. Any party who receives an invoice from VueStar should seek the advice of a lawyer on the matter as it may involve broad-ranging issues for consideration.

6. Under the Patents Act and Rules, the validity of a patent may be challenged by way of defence in proceedings for patent infringements. There are also other relevant provisions:

a) Section 38A under which any person may request for a search and examination report after grant, upon payment of the prescribed fee, in respect of any claim or claims in the specification of a patent.

b) Section 80 under which any person may apply to revoke a patent for an invention on any of a number of grounds set out in the section, one of which being that the invention is not a patentable invention.

7. We thank you for your feedback and trust the above addresses your concerns.

Best Regards,

Liew Woon Yin (Ms)
IPOS Director-General

Article extracted from Upset Singaporean Comment at this website’s [Contact Us] page

*Update 07th Jun 2008: The above post has been verified by the Editor with IPOS that it is genuine. The highlighting of text in the article is by the Editor, to highlight those facts to the reader. Do note that the original does not contain any highlighting.

Received VueStar invoiced? You may not have infringed patent!

June 4th, 2008

The following is an extraction of a post worth looking at.

Thank you to everyone who had been discussion this issue with me. I came to notice a number of very important things.

(1) The wording of the demand letter says, “This means that you should not allow images from your web-site to be downloaded and/or used in Singapore IF they are used or to be used in accordance with any of the claims of the Patent.”

Do note that is says IF. IF you are infringing. It did not says that you are infringing. Remember, it is IF IF IF.

(2) Again on the demand letter, it says “If you require further information you are at liberty to visit our web-site at www.vuestar.biz or contact your legal representative.”

Do note that they are leading you to go and read their website. So what is on their web-site?

So quoting their web-site under services on 04th Jun 2008 11:40am (+8GMT), they says

“those who use visual images which hyperlink to other web–pages or web-sites and in particular to contact details whether on the first page or subsequent pages of a web–site require a VUESTAR licence of “Use” in order to have the right of lawful enjoyment.”

In addition, quoting the FAQ on 04th Jun 2008 11:40am (+8GMT), they says

“Why are you invoicing me?
You have accessed the VUESTAR , Vue Smart System by clicking, scrolling or streaming over a Visual Image to connect with a website or web page.”

For me, reading this 2, I will piece the story as, the patent is for image-linking, so I better pay up. BUT, wait! The patent is not this! Better check what is the patent claims, and see if I am infringing it first.

(3) Based on the Patent filed with Singapore IPOS, the patent claims are in fact very restrictive. It is not image-linking. It is a process consisting of 4 steps. And the 4 steps must be fulfill in together as a process.

Base on my interpretation, my explanation will be that the 4 steps are

  1. a user submit a search request from their terminal
  2. the server-side applicate search a database based on the submitted search request
    (for example execute an sql statement)
  3. the identified database entries (can be one entry) are transmitted as a search result list
  4. EACH entry in the search results contains a visual content related to the entry’s link-out web-page (visual content refers to image, video, animation, or, a mini-image of a web-page)
    and AN entry of the search results contains contact information
    (contact information includes email, telephone, or fascimile)

My interpretation will be, for example, the following will be an infringement.

  1. Using wordpress, the reader click on ‘About’ on the right categories, thus initiating a search request.
  2. The PHP running on the server, does a SQL search to the MySQL database (Select * from posts where post_type=’page’ and post_name=’about’;)
  3. The single identified database entry is transmitted as a search result list
  4. The return post contains an image of the author AND email address of the author AND a link to the author’s professional site.

My interpretation is that, all the following contexts do not constitute an infringement.

  1. An image link is on a static page.
  2. A user-initiated query, server-side database search, where the result is an image link, but with no contact information.
  3. A user-initiated query, server-side database search, where the result is a link with contact information, but with no visual content.

Click here for a longer version of might you have infringed the patent?

Disclaimer: I am not a lawyer and my comments do not constitute to legal advice.

Post extracted from Alice Cheong in Wonderland on 04th June 2008.

Some bloggers’ reaction up till date of 03rd June 2008

June 4th, 2008

Rambling Librarian: Part 2: “Refute VueStar Patent Claims Website” – Why you might want to care
The Uncharted Waters: Patent Story 2: A peep into the Patents Act
Rambling Librarian: Part 1: Singaporean starts a “Refute VueStar Patent Claims Website”
A long and arduous road of an entrepreneur: Hear The Lions Roar!
Entrepreneur 27 Singapore: Wanna Use Image Hyperlinks? PAY UP!

DK: Things that make you curse and swear
Alice Cheong in Wonderland: Analysis of a prior art refuting patent troll VueStar claims
65bits: 65Bits Episode 73: Goodbye Farinelli
Princessa @ Sabrina.SG – Princess Sabrina – Just memories…: Vuestar’s Patent (if allowed to stand) may bring the Internet industry to its knees?
e pur si muove: User Friendly on VueStar

[nox] small mercies: A Letter to Vuestar Technologies
Jay-Lim.com: “Singapore” firm Vuestar Technologies claims patent breach by “virtually all websites”
NO BUNS NO LIFE: INSIGHT: Vuestar doing stunts in Singapore, Viacom and Google conflicts on the other side of the globe.
lancerlord: of images of invoices by vuestar
slackerism: Patent Trolling in Singapore

A long and arduous road of an entrepreneur: Images of Invoices Sent By VueStar
The Uncharted Waters: Patent Story: A little background
The fire in my life: A discovery in the Vuestar Scandal!!!
Richard Palace dot Com: Vuestar Invoice Websites Owner For Use of Patented Technology

Those who feel that they do not wish to have their blog entry regarding their views on this matter posted on this post, please kindly contact me at email stated in the Contact Us.

Another Possible Prior Art in 1998

June 1st, 2008

Here is another possible prior art. However, as it needs paid subscription, I will only provide an extraction of the key points. Students from both NUS and NTU will be able to download the paper through their school’s E-Journal subscription.

Web page caricatures: multimedia summaries for WWW documents
Wynblatt, M.; Benson, D.;
Multimedia Computing and Systems, 1998. Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on
28 June-1 July 1998 Page(s):194 – 199
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/MMCS.1998.693639

This paper addresses the problem of rapid browsing of a large set of World Wide Web documents, such as the results of a search engine query or a bookmark list. Traditional presentations of such lists are in the form of text, and require careful attention and often laborious efforts in order to discover relevant documents. We propose a visual representation of documents, called a caricature, which emphasizes the key points of a document in a way which quickly conveys these points to the user, and thus facilitates document selection. We describe a representation-independent WWW document summary, called a feature vector, which includes novel techniques for determining link density and a representative image among other features. An example caricature template for this feature vector is given, along with several examples of caricatures.

One way to quickly characterize a WWW document visually is to display an image from that document which is representative of that document’s content.

Another way to represent a feature is through a symbol or icon. This is particularly useful for Boolean features such as the presence or absence of an e-mail link; a representative symbol can either be present or not depending on the Boolean value of the feature. Users searching for a particular symbol can find it fairly easily as long as the number of possible symbols is small

The first caricature shows the document title and an abstract, and also shows that the document has a small number of images, a high link density, an e-mail link, and doesn’t have any other targeted properties. The second caricature shows that the second document has a high link density, a similar number of images to the first, an e-mail link, and also contains a blinking clock indicating that the page has been updated very recently.

Disclaimer: I am not a lawyer and as such, the company should always seek professional advice. This post is given as an illustration of a prior art, that base on my interpretation, might give grounds to start an application to refute the patent. In addition, I do not claim that this is the best evidence to use as prior art.

Refuting VueStar Patent claims based on Possible Prior Art in 1997

May 31st, 2008

In 1997, John R. Smith and Shih-Fu Chang from Columbia University from USA published a paper “Image and video search engine for the World Wide Web“ in the reputatble publishing avenue, Proceedings of SPIE. They implemented the WebSeek image and video search engine and the paper described their search engine in full details.

Then in 2000, comes Ron Langford, who filed the patent “Method of Locating Web-pages By Visual Images”. In short, his patent claims
1) requires a user to issue a search request
2) the server-side web-page or web-site search engine to search a database
3) the search results list containing at least one entry, or no entries
4) at least one entry contains visual content in addition to a hyperlink to a web-page, and an entry of the search result contains contact information for an organization.

However, the 1997 paper already described a search engine that fulfill all the claims. In addition, the paper described a lot more details of how the search engine works. We can see that the paper describes
1) Page 7, Section 4, Paragraph 1, “the user issues a query”
2) Page 7, Section 3.4, Paragraph 2, “Queries on the database tables”
3) Page 7, Figure 4, “Record extraction”
4) Page 9, Section 4.3, Paragraph 1, “The default view presents for each catalog record the small icon for each image and video scene in addition to other relevant fields”

So, based on my above layman anaylsis, VueStar Patent does not sound novel for all claims. It seemed to fail the prior art criteria for it’s first broad independent claim. The above illustrated a prior art that might be used to refute its first broad independent claim.

For my reader’s curosity, click here for a list of publication on image search engine before 2000 (Not all are relevent). I am very sure, there is more prior art that can be used to refute VueStar’s Patent claims. Anyone willing to try?

Disclaimer: I am not a lawyer and as such, the company should always seek professional advice. This post is given as an illustration of a prior art, that base on my interpretation and explanation, might give grounds to start an application to refute the patent. In addition, I do not claim that this is the best evidence to use as prior art.

Revoking “A method of locating web – sites using visual images” Patent

May 31st, 2008

I am delighted to received an email from a reader. He has generously allows me to post his email.

Extraction from Kevin’s email,

“So what we do now? The best course of action is to form an alliance and pool resources to revoke this ridiculous patent. I am not a lawyer but I just studied the “Patent Act”. You can apply to the Registrar to revoke the Patent under section 79 of the Patent Act. This will make their demand for payments invalid.”

Summary of Articles

May 30th, 2008

Coordinate

29th May 2008 Websites that are invoiced by VueStar, pls fall in
29th May 2008 Comments on VueStar’s Action

VueStar Technologies

08th Jun 2008 FAQ
04th Jun 2008 Patent Revocation
03rd Jun 2008 Might you have infringed the patent? [Would you be the next person to receive the invoice from VueStar?]
01st Jun 2008 Dealing with Patent Troll
31th May 2008 Possible Prior Art

29th May 2008 Company’s details (Do note that VueStar is a non-GST registered company)
29th May 2008 Images of invoices sent
29th May 2008 Patent details

Public Contribution

05th June 2008 An official reply from IPOS (obtained through our reader Upset Singaporean)
31th May 2008 Revoking “A method of locating web – sites using visual images” Patent

Possible Prior Art

01st Jun 2008 Another Possible Prior Art in 1998
31th May 2008 Refuting VueStar Patent claims based on Possible Prior Art in 1997

News

05th Jun 2008 S’pore followed global process in ‘patent troll’ case [ZD Net Asia]
04th Jun 2008 Student starts campaign online over patent row [Straits Times, subscription required]
03rd Jun 2008 She wants to unite netizens [The New Paper]
30th May 2008 Is the law still not catching up? [ZD Net Asia]
30th May 2008 Email interview with Ron Langford [The New Paper]
30th May 2008 Singapore firm claims to own all graphics links on the web [The Inquirer]
30th May 2008 Patent troll sending out invoices for image hyperlinks [ars technica]
29th May 2008 World of Internet patents lands on Singapore’s shores [ZD Net Asia]
29th May 2008 Local company tells websites to PAY UP [The New Paper]
29th May 2008 New image hyperlinking patent comes under fire in online forums [Asia CNet]
28th May 2008 S’pore firm claims patent to image search [ZD Net Asia]

Forums discussion

05th Jun 2008 Arofanatics got billed S$5,350 (Vuestar) [Arofantics forum]
29th May 2008 VueStar seyz all ur search pages with images are belong to us! [SPUG forum]
29th May 2008 Australian VueStar.biz to sue all websites on internet? [VR Zone forum]
29th May 2008 Is this a legitimate Singapore patent? (Vuestar Tech P/L) [Hardwarezone forum]
29th May 2008 Singapore Firm Claims Patent Breach By Virtually All Websites [slashdot]

Blogs discussion

04th Jun 2008 Some bloggers’ reaction up till date of 03rd June 2008
29th May 2008 An Australian Invented The Internet [Cobalt Paladin]
29th May 2008 Vuestar Technologies Are Patent Trolls? [Internet Marketing Singapore]
29th May 2008 Imaging lnking is patented, websites and blogs affected [Simply Jean]

Findings

08th Jun 2008 The reason behind having Patent holder who is not part of Patent marketing company
04th Jun 2008 Received VueStar invoiced? You may not have infringed patent!
30th May 2008 Who is Ron Langford?
30th May 2008 VueStar Australia patent is ceased due to failure to pay renewal fees

Is the law still not catching up?

May 30th, 2008

Eileen Yu from zdnetasia ponders if the law is still not catching up, as in the case of VueStar Technologies claiming patent rights on the use of multimedia to link to other websites or webpages. The case of Ron Langford successfully getting the patent totally baffled her.

She wonders why there was no notices of opposition.

  • In my view, there is just too many patents being filed, and with their crytic way of wording, put off most from reading it.
  • This patent in particular is filed in Australia, and using the Patent Cooperation Treaty, got recognized by the participating countries, which includes Singapore. So, the original juristic would be Australia, and an Australia juristic patent is not the concern for the rest of the world.

She is not quite sure of what VueStar’s intentions are here. For me, my best guess is that since it is a business, with a valid patent, it’s stand would be to make as much licensing fees. Quoting Ron from The New Paper article, “He stressed that his company is seeking payment for the use of its technology because the company has been ‘damaged financially to the tune of millions of dollars’”.

Though Ron Langford declined to reveal why VueStar Technologies chose to target predominantly Singapore websites, the way he is going about doing so, is to start with small and medium enterprise, which usually lack the funds to over-throw a valid patent. Moreover, he starts with Singapore, which is very protective of patent rights. The easiest pie is choosen. As such, depending on the lawyer’s advise for each of the individual companies, some may choose to pay, in order not to be face with the un-certainty of more lengthy court and lawyer fees.

As long as VueStar Technologies does not take any companies to court, and as long as his patent is not challenged, the company can legally continue to send the invoices to as many companies as he like. There will always be someone who will pay the fees. So, why not get the licensing money? It is still legal (though to layman might sound like scam), but sounds totally un-ethical. However, in business, they need to follow the law, and but not the ethics.

Is the law still not catching up?

Posted in By The Way by Eileen Yu on 2008/05/30 03:13:59

When news first broke this week that a Singapore company had been awarded the patent to a technology that enables Web sites and pages to be linked via images, I found it tough to believe the report bore any truth.

Long story short, Singapore-based Vuestar Technologies has hit the town with a stern message that any company that uses photos and graphics to link to other Web sites or Web pages, must obtain a “license of use” from Vuestar. It has begun sending out notification letters to selected companies, urging them to sign a licensing agreement in order to continue using image linking, legally.

If its claims are true, and it hasn’t misinterpreted the patent it was awarded, then Vuestar basically has the right to take millions of companies to court including Wikipedia, for using its famous jigsaw globe icon as a link to its homepage. The cyberworld has just become Vuestar’s legally-lucrative oyster.

I’m not surprised over the Singapore company’s attempts to recover what it claims is its rightful intellectual property, after all, isn’t money always the motivation behind such affairs?

Rather, what has completely baffled me is that Vuestar had actually succeeded in getting that patent.

Weren’t there any notices of opposition, a standard legal procedure that usually takes place before a patent application is approved? Any interested party is allowed to oppose the patent application based on various grounds, for example, if the technology highlighted in the patent application isn’t adequately described, or that the technology is not patentable due to prior art.

Prior art, when highlighted in a patent application, points to anything which depicts similar inventions published before the patent was filed. And, obviously, image linking and image search have been around way before Vuestar filed–and was awarded–its patent, which apparently took place between 2000 and 2003.

I’m not quite sure what Vuestar’s intentions are here. If it’s purely for publicity, and this whole exercise is nothing more than a marketing gimmick, then it has definitely succeeded in accomplishing its objective.

And if the company’s goal was to illustrate the flawed patent-approval system, I think it has also achieved its purpose.

It’s not reasonable to expect the law to keep pace with its knowledge and expertise in every piece of technology available out there in the market. Legal processes are typically long-drawn affairs and can sometimes take years to see completion. Technology, on the other hand, waits for no man and the company that goes to market in the shortest possible time has the first-mover advantage.

However, if the various governing powers worldwide view patents as a necessary evil, then they should–at the very least–ensure they take the fundamental step of appointing patent officers who understand how the IT industry works.

I’m actually very eager to see Vuestar take someone to court–though I doubt it eventually will–and try to reclaim its “intellectual property” rights. It would be interesting to see how the patent will hold up in court.

Article obtained from zdnetasia.com on 30th May 2008

Email interview with Ron Langford by The New Paper

May 30th, 2008

The New Paper did an email interview with Ron Langford. So what did he said?

1) Ron claimed that the came up with the idea in 2000.
Editor: The idea does not sound new in 2000.

2) He claimed that at that time the internet bandwidth prevent images and other multimedia to be used extensively.

3) He claimed that broadband Internet was still in in infancy and hyperlinking from images to multimedia could NOT be supported.

4) He STRESSED that his company is invoicing the companies because his company has been ‘damaged financially to the tune of millions of dollars’.

5) He says that he is ’surprised and disappointed’ at the hostile responses because ‘there has been no law broken’.
Editor: [Patent Troll?] Obvious that no law has been broken.

6) He says that ‘We have tried to be good citizens in a country where we thought there wa a lot of support for innovation and peoples’ rights.’ ‘Instead, the message seems to be, ‘We are going to drive you out of this city.”
Editor: Do differentiate Singapore government from Singapore citizens. The government is extremely supportive of innovation. The citizens when step on (prior art seemingly available and seemingly obviousness of claims), are naturally outraged. Oh, don’t tell me you don’t know there is a difference.

Man who sparked patent uproar says…

By Liew Hanqing
May 29, 2008

BEFORE last week, his company was virtually unknown.

But it has since riled netizens here after some website owners were sent invoices for using a technology the company claims to have patented.

Mr Ronald Langford, 68, the man behind Singapore-based Vuestar Technologies, maintains that his idea is original and that his company’s claims are valid.

In 2003, the Australian was granted a patent for an invention, which he calls the ‘Method of Locating Web-sites using visual images’.

He claims that websites which use images to link to pages that contain an organisation’s contact information have breached his patent.

In an e-mail interview with The New Paper, Mr Langford claimed he came up with the idea in 2000, before Internet bandwidth allowed for images and other multimedia to be used extensively.

He added that because broadband Internet was still in its infancy at the time, hyperlinking from images to video, audio and other features could not be supported.

‘The idea was driven by the potential to use this method for speedier web access and to engage commercial advertising initiatives,’ he said.

Mr Langford, a major shareholder of Vuestar Technologies, said he formed the company to handle administrative and licensing matters related to the patent.

He said he gave some shares to close friends, ‘who have remained loyal and provided intellectual input over 18 years’.

BRUNEI SHAREHOLDERS

The company also has two private shareholders from Brunei, but none from Singapore.

Said Mr Langford: ‘We have spoken to potential investors, all introduced by private parties.

‘Some came to know of our existence, and were keen on knowing potential financial rewards, but elected (to take) a wait-and-see attitude.’

He stressed that his company is seeking payment for the use of its technology because the company has been ‘damaged financially to the tune of millions of dollars’.

‘Ironically, we have sat back and watched our technology used to generate millions in advertising revenue,’ said Mr Langford, who lives in Brisbane.

The retiree, who used to have a timber business in Papua New Guinea, said he became interested in the Internet in his early years of retirement.

He is in Singapore for about 20 days a year to monitor the administration of his company.

He said the company hopes to profit from websites which use his idea for commercial purposes and claimed he is seeking profit because his patent is valid and has never been objected to.

But since the company started sending out the invoices last week, it has caused an online uproar on local forums and blogs.

S’PORE AUDIENCE

The company is currently targeting websites with a predominantly Singaporean audience, which include several overseas websites.

But Mr Langford declined to reveal why, or which websites these were.

Some forum members here do not accept the company’s claim, and are calling for those who received invoices to ignore them.

Mr Lin Xiaodong, the forum member who started the original discussion thread about Vuestar on the Hardwarezone forum, told The New Paper he disagrees with what Mr Langford’s company is doing.

Mr Lin, who runs an online classifieds business, received an invoice for $5,350 last week for allegedly breaching Mr Langford’s patent.

He said in Mandarin: ‘Patents are to protect ideas which are creative and innovative – ideas which people don’t yet know about.

‘You don’t patent an idea which already exists, and which people already know about.’

Responding to the online furore, Mr Langford said he was ’surprised and disappointed’ at the hostile responses because ‘there has been no law broken’.

He said: ‘We have tried to be good citizens in a country where we thought there was a lot of support for innovation and peoples’ rights.

‘Instead, the message seems to be, ‘We are going to drive you out of this city.’

Article obtained from The New Paper on 29th May 2008